In product design, the pressure to innovate is constant. Technology, materials, and functionalities are continually emerging and evolving. This is especially true for the defense, medical, automation and other markets that rely on high-precision mechanics. But what if the key to success isn’t always about reinventing the wheel, but rather about using the readily available mechanical components in a smarter way? Today, we’ll explore the benefits of using them for both prototype and production runs.
Speeding Up Prototyping
Let’s imagine that you're in the initial design phase of a product that requires precision mechanical components/assemblies. You have a general idea of its function, but the specifics still need to be worked out. Wouldn't it be great to quickly test different configurations before diving into a full custom build? You can do this with off-the-shelf components.
By utilizing readily available components such as shafts, bearings, gears, and dowel pins, you can rapidly create functional prototypes. This allows you to validate core functionalities and identify potential design flaws without the time and cost associated with custom fabrication. Once you’ve proved the concept, you can choose to stick with stock components, or move to custom ones, as the application requires.
The Magic Lies in the Assembly
The benefit of standard components lies in their versatility, coupled with their availability. Just because a part is "off-the-shelf" doesn't mean it limits your design creativity. By using a combination of readily available components, you can achieve a surprising level of complexity.
Think of it like building with toy bricks. Each individual piece might be simple, but the possibilities for unique structures are virtually endless. The key is in understanding how the pieces fit together and how slight modifications can drastically change the overall functionality.
Avoiding the Minimum Order Trap
Custom fabrication often comes with minimum order quantities, with higher price tags. This can be a major roadblock for prototypes or other projects requiring only a handful of specialized parts. Having access to a stocking manufacturer/supplier eliminates this hurdle. You can acquire the exact number of components you need without breaking the budget. This is in contrast to custom parts, which could easily have a 500-1,000 piece minimum. Stock components help expedite your development process, and get your product to market quicker.
If off-the-shelf parts survive the prototyping phase and make into the final product: all the better. You’ll benefit from lower manufacturing costs, and quicker deliveries which will shorten your lead times as well. Great for you and your customers!
When Not to Reinvent the Wheel
While custom components often hold a crucial role in advanced design, it's important to prioritize efficiency. Not every application requires a completely unique part. Sometimes, a simple, yet high-quality, standard component can be the perfect fit.
Here's a helpful rule of thumb: Start with the standard and customize as needed. If a readily available component meets most of your requirements, consider incorporating it into your design. Then, focus your customization efforts on the remaining parts where off-the-shelf components aren’t available.
Finding the Right Supplier
To be successful in this approach, you’ll need to partner with a manufacturer who excels at both: the ability to create custom components and offers a well-stocked inventory of common parts. This "supply-centric" approach allows you to leverage the benefits of both worlds, optimizing speed, cost-effectiveness, and design flexibility.
Remember, the most efficient path to success often lies in creatively utilizing existing solutions. Don't underestimate the power of the "off-the-shelf" when it comes to propelling your next project forward.
PIC proudly offers thousands of off-the-shelf mechanical components, ready to ship immediately from our extensive inventory. We also have both the expertise and in-house engineering team to help you select or design the right precision component. Need some assistance selecting one? Check out our Online Part Selector, or feel free to contact us. Our Applications Specialists are happy to help.
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